The article in brief
Urologists treat pathologies of the urinary and genital systems in men and women. Here are the key points:
- Urinary diseases infections, stones, incontinence and problems with urination
- Male genital disorders prostate, sexual dysfunction and infertility
- Urological cancers prostate, bladder, kidney and testicle
- Various treatments medicines, surgery traditional or minimally invasiverehabilitation
- Consultation including questioningclinical examination and additional tests if necessary
As a urologist, I am often called upon to treat a wide variety of pathologies affecting the urinary and genital systems. I play a vital role in diagnosing, treating and monitoring patients suffering from these conditions. Let me explain in more detail what a urologist treats and how we treat our patients.
What does a urologist do on a day-to-day basis?
In my day-to-day practice, I deal with a wide range of urological conditions. These are the main conditions I treat:
Diseases of the urinary tract
I treat problems affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra, in both men and women. The most common pathologies include :
- The urinary tract infections such as cystitis and pyelonephritis
- The kidney stones and urinary lithiasis
- L'urinary incontinence
- Urination disorders
I remember a patient who suffered from recurrent kidney stones. Thanks to appropriate treatment and regular monitoring, we were able to reduce the frequency of his attacks considerably.
Conditions of the male genital system
A large part of my work concerns pathologies specific to men, in particular :
- Diseases of the prostatesuch as adenoma or cancer
- Diseases of the testicles and penis
- The erectile dysfunction and other sexual dysfunctions
- Male infertility
Urological cancers
As a urologist, I also specialise in the treatment of cancers affecting the urinary and genital organs. The most common are :
- Prostate cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Testicular cancer
Early detection and regular follow-up are essential to improve the chances of curing these cancers.
How does a urology consultation work?
When you come for a consultation, here's how the session usually goes:
Medical examination
I start by asking you questions about your symptoms, medical history and lifestyle. This stage is crucial in guiding the diagnosis. Don't hesitate to tell me about all your problems, even those that seem inconvenient or insignificant.
Clinical examination
I then carry out a physical examination, which may include abdominal palpation, a rectal examination in men or a gynaecological examination in women. These examinations are important for detecting any abnormalities.
Additional examinations
If necessary, I can prescribe additional tests to refine the diagnosis:
| Type of examination | Description |
|---|---|
| Biological analyses | Urine, blood or semen analysis |
| Medical imaging | Ultrasound, scanner, MRI |
| Endoscopic examinations | Cystoscopy, ureteroscopy |
| Biopsies | Tissue sampling for analysis |
| Urodynamic tests | Assessment of bladder and urethra function |
Once all these elements have been gathered, I can make a precise diagnosis and suggest a suitable treatment.
What treatments does a urologist recommend?
Depending on your pathology, I can offer you different types of treatment:
Drug treatments
Many urological conditions can be treated with drugs. For example, antibiotics for urinary tract infections, alpha-blockers for prostate hypertrophy, or hormone treatments for certain cancers.
Surgical procedures
In some cases, surgery is necessary. As an urologist, I practise various techniques:
- Surgery traditional for complex operations
- Surgery minimally invasive or laparoscopic to reduce scarring and recovery time
- Techniques endoscopic to treat bladder stones or certain bladder tumours
I remember an elderly patient who was apprehensive about having an operation for an adenoma of the prostate. Thanks to a minimally invasive technique, he was able to return home the day after the operation, relieved and reassured.
Other therapeutic approaches
In addition to medical and surgical treatments, I can also prescribe :
- Sessions of rehabilitationin particular for urinary incontinence
- Treatments behavioural for certain urinary disorders
- La neuromodulation for hyperactive bladders refractory to conventional treatments
As a specialist in urology, my aim is to offer you personalised care tailored to your situation. Don't hesitate to consult me as soon as you feel any discomfort or change in your urinary or genital tract. Early diagnosis can often prevent complications and improve the effectiveness of treatment.
Remember that urology concerns all ages and both sexes. Whether you're a man, a woman or a child, I'm here to listen to you, examine you and treat you with professionalism and kindness. Your urinary and sexual health is important, so don't neglect it!
